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US Code, Title 20 (1996 edition)
US Code, Title 20 (1996 edition) — EDUCATION
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<title>U.S.C. Title 20 - EDUCATION
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<span style="font-weight:bold;font-size:12pt;">20 U.S.C. </span><br/>
<span style="font-size:10pt">United States Code, 1996 Edition</span><br/>
<span style="font-size:10pt">Title 20 - EDUCATION</span><br/>
<span style="font-size:10pt">From the U.S. Government Publishing Office, <a href="http://www.gpo.gov">www.gpo.gov</a></span><br/><br/>
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<h1 class="usc-title-head">TITLE 20—EDUCATION</h1>
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<div><div class="analysis-head-left">Chap.</div><div class="analysis-head-right">Sec.</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">1.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Office of Education [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">2.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Teaching of Agricultural, Trade, Home Economics, and Industrial Subjects</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">11</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">3.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Smithsonian Institution, National Museums and Art Galleries</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">41</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">4.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Zoological Park</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">81</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">5.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Government Collections and Institutions for Research, and Material for Educational Institutions</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">91</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">6.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">American Printing House for the Blind</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">101</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">6A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Vending Facilities for Blind in Federal Buildings</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">107</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">7.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Instruction as to Nature and Effect of Alcoholic Drinks and Narcotics</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">111</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">8.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Howard University</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">121</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">9.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Training School for Boys [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">131</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">10.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Training School for Girls [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">161</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">11.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Arboretum</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">191</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">12.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Foreign and Exchange Students</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">221</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">13.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Financial Assistance to Local Educational Agencies [Omitted or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">231</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">14.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities [Transferred to Chapter 19]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">251</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">15.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Studies and Research on Problems in Education [Omitted or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">331</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">16.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Public Library Services and Construction [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">351</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">17.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Defense Education Program [Omitted or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">401</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">18.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Grants for Teaching in the Education of Handicapped Children [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">611</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">18A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Early Education Programs for Handicapped Children [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">621</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">19.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">School Construction in Areas Affected by Federal Activities [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">631</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">20.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Grants for Teaching in the Education of the Deaf [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">671</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">20A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Technical Institute for the Deaf [Repealed or Transferred]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">681</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">20B.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Gallaudet College [Repealed or Transferred]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">691</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">21.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Higher Education Facilities [Omitted or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">701</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">22.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Council on the Arts [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">781</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">23.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Training and Fellowship Programs for Community Development</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">24.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Grants for Educational Materials, Facilities and Services, and Strengthening of Educational Agencies [Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">821</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">25.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Pay and Personnel Program for Overseas Teachers</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">901</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">25A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Overseas Defense Dependents’ Education</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">921</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">26.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Support and Scholarship in Humanities and Arts; Museum Services</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">951</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">26A.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Indemnity for Exhibitions of Arts and Artifacts</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">971</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">27.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Vocational Student Loan Insurance [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">981</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">28.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Higher Education Resources and Student Assistance</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1001</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">29.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">International Studies and Research [Omitted or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1171</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">30.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Basic Education for Adults</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1201</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">31.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">General Provisions Concerning Education</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1221</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">32.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Vocational Education [Omitted or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1241</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">33.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Education of Individuals With Disabilities</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1400</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">34.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Commission on Libraries and Information Science</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1501</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">35.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Environmental Education [Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1531</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">36.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Emergency School Aid [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">37.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Assignment or Transportation of Students</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1651</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">38.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Discrimination Based on Sex or Blindness</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1681</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">39.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Equal Educational Opportunities and Transportation of Students</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1701</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">40.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Consolidation of Education Programs [Omitted, Repealed, or Transferred]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">41.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">National Reading Improvement Program [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">1901</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">42.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarships</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">2001</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">43.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">American Folklife Preservation</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">2101</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">44.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Vocational Education</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">2301</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">45.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Career Education and Career Development</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">2501</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">46.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Career Education Incentive [Repealed or Omitted]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">2601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">47.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools [Omitted, Transferred, or Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">2701<!-- PDFPage:2 --></div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">48.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Department of Education</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">3401</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">49.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Asbestos School Hazard Detection and Control</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">3601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">50.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Center for the Study of Afro-American History and Culture</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">3701</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">51.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Elementary and Secondary Education Block Grant [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">3801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">52.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Education for Economic Security</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">3901</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">53.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Emergency Immigrant Education Assistance [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4101</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">54.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Leadership in Educational Administration [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4201</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">55.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Education of the Deaf</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4301</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">56.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">American Indian, Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian Culture and Art Development</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4401</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">57.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">James Madison Memorial Fellowship Program</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4501</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">58.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Drug-Free Schools and Communities [Repealed or Transferred]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">59.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excellence in Education Program</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4701</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">60.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Fund for the Improvement and Reform of Schools and Teaching [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">61.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Education for Native Hawaiians [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">4901</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">62.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Education and Training for American Competitiveness [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5001</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">63.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Eisenhower Exchange Fellowship Program</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5201</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">64.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center" id="wide">Excellence in Mathematics, Science, and Engineering Education [Repealed]</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5301</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">65.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Environmental Education</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5501</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">66.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Morris K. Udall Scholarship and Excellence in National Environmental Policy Foundation</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5601</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">67.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Christopher Columbus Fellowship Foundation</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5701</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">68.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Education Reform</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">5801</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">69.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">School-to-Work Opportunities</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">6101</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">70.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Strengthening and Improvement of Elementary and Secondary Schools</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">6301</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">71.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">National Education Statistics</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">9001</div></div>
<div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-left">72.</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-center">Museum and Library Services</div><div class="three-column-analysis-style-content-right">9101</div></div>
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<h4 class="note-head">Cross References</h4>
<p class="note-body">Agricultural and mechanical colleges, see section 301 et seq. of Title 7, Agriculture.</p>
<p class="note-body">Armed forces, Air Force—</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Civil Air Patrol, see section 9441 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, see section 2031 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Schools and camps, see section 9411 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Senior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, see section 2101 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Training generally, see section 9301 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">United States Air Force Academy, see section 9331 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body">Armed forces, Army—</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, see section 2031 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Schools and camps, see section 4411 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Senior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, see section 2101 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Training generally, see section 4301 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">United States Military Academy, see section 4331 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body">Armed forces, Coast Guard—</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Coast Guard Academy, see section 181 et seq. of Title 14, Coast Guard.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Navy schools, see section 145 of Title 14.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">School instruction and training, see sections 92, 93, 470 of Title 14.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Training, see section 469 of Title 14.</p>
<p class="note-body">Armed forces, Navy—</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Junior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, see section 2031 et seq. of Title 10, Armed Forces.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Officer procurement programs, see section 6911 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Schools near naval activities; financial aid; transportation of dependents, see section 7204 of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">Senior Reserve Officers’ Training Corps, see section 2101 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">United States Naval Academy, see section 6951 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body-flush2_hang3">United States Naval Postgraduate School, see section 7041 et seq. of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body">Armed forces, training generally, see section 10141 of Title 10.</p>
<p class="note-body">Cultural and Technical Interchange Center Between East and West, see section 2054 et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.</p>
<p class="note-body">Foreign Service Institute, see section 4021 et seq. of Title 22.</p>
<p class="note-body">Indians, see sections 271 et seq., 2601 et seq., 3301 et seq., 3401 et seq. of Title 25, Indians.</p>
<p class="note-body">Maritime Education and Training, see section 1295 et seq. of Title 46, Appendix, Shipping.</p>
<p class="note-body">Mutual educational and cultural exchange program, see section 2451 et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.</p>
<p class="note-body">School lunch programs, see section 1751 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
<p class="note-body">United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, see section 287m et seq. of Title 22, Foreign Relations and Intercourse.</p>
<p class="note-body">United States information and educational exchange programs, see section 1431 et seq. of Title 22.</p>
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<h3 class="chapter-head"><strong>CHAPTER 1—OFFICE OF EDUCATION</strong></h3>
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<h3 class="section-head">§§1, 2. Repealed. Pub. L. 92–318, title III, §301(b)(2)(A), June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 332</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section 1, R.S. §516, established Office of Education and provided for purpose and duties of Office.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 2, R.S. §517, provided for appointment of a Commissioner of Education to manage Office of Education.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Effective Date of Repeal</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section 301(b)(2)(A) of Pub. L. 92–318 provided that the repeal is effective July 1, 1972.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Executive Order No. 11185</h4>
<p class="note-body">Ex. Ord. No. 11185, Oct. 16, 1964, 29 F.R. 14399, as amended by Ex. Ord. No. 11260, Dec. 11, 1965, 30 F.R. 15395; Ex. Ord. No. 11661, Mar. 24, 1972, 37 FR 6281, which provided for the coordination of federal education programs, was superseded by Ex. Ord. No. 11761, Jan. 17, 1974, 39 F.R. 2345, formerly set out under section 1221 of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§2a. Repealed. Pub. L. 89–554, §8(a), Sept. 6, 1966, 80 Stat. 647</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section, act May 26, 1930, ch. 330, 46 Stat. 384, provided for appointment of an Assistant Commissioner of Education.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§§3, 4. Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, §401(d)(1), (2), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section 3, act May 28, 1896, ch. 252, §1, 29 Stat. 171; Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, §§201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 <!-- PDFPage:3 -->F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, §§5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631, provided for publication of a bulletin of Office of Education respecting condition of higher education, technical and industrial education, compulsory school attendance, and other domestic and foreign education topics, and provided for a one edition issue of 12,500 copies, chargeable to allotment for printing and binding of the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 4, R.S. §518, which directed Commissioner of Education to present an annual report to Congress.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§5. Repealed. Oct. 31, 1951, ch. 654, §1(36), 65 Stat. 702</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section, R.S. §519; acts Feb. 26, 1925, ch. 339, §3, 43 Stat. 983; Mar. 2, 1934, ch. 38, §1, 48 Stat. 389; June 30, 1949, ch. 288, title I, §103, 63 Stat. 380, required Administrator of General Services to furnish proper offices for use of Office of Education.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§6. Repealed. Pub. L. 91–230, title IV, §401(d)(3), Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 173</h3>
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<p class="note-body">Section, Pub. L. 90–576, title III, §303(a)–(d), Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1095, related to collection and dissemination of information, providing in subsec. (a) for duties of Commissioner of Education, subsec. (b) for counseling and technical assistance in rural areas, in subsec. (c) for preparation and availability of catalog of Federal education assistance programs, and subsec. (d) for authorization of appropriations.</p>
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<h3 class="chapter-head"><strong>CHAPTER 2—TEACHING OF AGRICULTURAL, TRADE, HOME ECONOMICS, AND INDUSTRIAL SUBJECTS</strong></h3>
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<!-- field-start:analysis -->
<div class="analysis">
<div><div class="analysis-head-left">Sec.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">11.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Annual appropriations.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">12.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">13.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">14.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Preparing teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">15.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Studies, investigations, and reports; salaries and expenses.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left" id="wide">15a to 15ggg. Omitted or Repealed.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">16.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Acceptance of benefits of appropriations by States; creation of State boards.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">17.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right" id="wide">Repealed.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">18.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Plans and reports by State boards to be submitted to Department of Education.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">19.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Expenditure of appropriations; expenses to be borne by States.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">20.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; agricultural subjects.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">21.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; trade, home economics, and industrial subjects.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">22.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Plans by State boards; use of appropriations; training of teachers, supervisors, or directors.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">23.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">State custodians of funds appropriated.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">24.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Supervision of expenditures by States; quarterly payments to States.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">25.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Deductions from allotments when preceding allotments have not been expended.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">26.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Withholding allotments.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left">27.</div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-right">Loss of funds; replacing; limitation on use.</div></div>
<div><div class="two-column-analysis-style-content-left" id="wide">28 to 35n. Repealed or Omitted.</div></div>
</div>
<p> </p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Chapter Referred to in Other Sections</h4>
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<p class="note-body">This chapter is referred to in title 36 sections 273, 277; title 38 section 3675.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§11. Annual appropriations</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">There is annually appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not otherwise appropriated, the sums provided in sections 12, 13, and 14 of this title, to be paid to the respective States for the purpose of cooperating with the States in paying the salaries of teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects, and teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects, and in the preparation of teachers of agricultural, trade, industrial, and home economics subjects, and the sum provided for in section 15 of this title for the use of the Department of Education for the administration of this chapter and for the purpose of making studies, investigations, and reports to aid in the organization and conduct of vocational education, which sums shall be expended as provided in said sections.</p>
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<!-- field-start:sourcecredit -->
<p class="source-credit">(Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, §1, 39 Stat. 929; Ex. Ord. No. 6166, §15, June 10, 1933; 1939 Reorg. Plan No. I, §§201, 204, eff. July 1, 1939, 4 F.R. 2728, 53 Stat. 1424; 1953 Reorg. Plan No. 1, §§5, 8, eff. Apr. 11, 1953, 18 F.R. 2053, 67 Stat. 631; Oct. 17, 1979, Pub. L. 96–88, title III, §301, title V, §507, 93 Stat. 677, 692.)</p>
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<!-- field-start:notes -->
<!-- field-start:referenceintext-note -->
<h4 class="note-head">References in Text</h4>
<p class="note-body">This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed.</p>
<!-- field-end:referenceintext-note -->
<!-- field-start:shorttitle-note -->
<h4 class="note-head">Short Title</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section 2 of act June 8, 1936, ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488, as amended by act Aug. 1, 1946, ch. 725, title I, §101, 60 Stat. 775, provided that the Act approved Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, 39 Stat. 929, classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title, shall be known as the Smith-Hughes Vocational Education Act. The 1917 act is also known as the Vocational Education Act of 1917.</p>
<p class="note-body">The act of June 8, 1936, ch. 541, 49 Stat. 1488, as amended, which was classified to sections 15i to 15ggg and which was repealed by Pub. L. 90–576, title I, §103, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, was known as the Vocational Education Act of 1946.</p>
<p class="note-body">Section 1 of Pub. L. 87–22, Apr. 24, 1961, 75 Stat. 44, provided: “That this Act [amending sections 15aa, 15bb, 15cc, and 15jj of this title] may be cited as ‘The Practical Nurse Training Extension Act of 1961’.”</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Transfer of Functions</h4>
<p class="note-body">“Department of Education” substituted in text for “Department of Health, Education, and Welfare” pursuant to sections 301 and 507 of Pub. L. 96–88, which are classified to sections 3441 and 3507 of this title and which transferred functions and offices (relating to education) of Department of Health, Education, and Welfare to Department of Education.</p>
<p class="note-body">Functions of Federal Security Administrator transferred to Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare and all agencies of Federal Security Agency transferred to Department of Health, Education, and Welfare by section 5 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953, set out in the Appendix to Title 5, Government Organization and Employees. Federal Security Agency and office of Administrator abolished by section 8 of Reorg. Plan No. 1 of 1953.</p>
<p class="note-body">Federal Board for Vocational Education and its functions abolished by Reorg. Plan No. 2 of 1946, §8, eff. July 16, 1946, 11 F.R. 7873, 60 Stat. 1095, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.</p>
<p class="note-body">Office of Education in Department of the Interior, including Federal Board for Vocational Education, transferred to Federal Security Agency by Reorg. Plan No. I of 1939, set out in the Appendix to Title 5.</p>
<p class="note-body">Functions of Federal Board for Vocational Education transferred to Department of the Interior and Board re<!-- PDFPage:4 -->quired to act in an advisory capacity without compensation by Ex. Ord. No. 6166, set out as a note under section 901 of Title 5.</p>
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<!-- field-start:miscellaneous-note -->
<h4 class="note-head">Appropriations Under Vocational Education Act of 1963</h4>
<p class="note-body">Pub. L. 90–576, title I, §104, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1091, as amended by Pub. L. 91–230, title VII, §709, Apr. 13, 1970, 84 Stat. 189; Pub. L. 94–482, title II, §203(c)(1), as added Pub. L. 95–40, §1(29), June 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 207; Pub. L. 98–524, §4(h), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2489, provided that: “Funds appropriated by the first section of the Smith-Hughes Act (that is the Act approved February 23, 1917, 39 Stat. 929, as amended (20 U.S.C. 11–15, 16–28)), shall be considered as funds appropriated pursuant to section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Vocational Education Act [now Carl D. Perkins Vocational and Applied Technology Act; 20 U.S.C. 2302].”</p>
<p class="note-body">Pub. L. 94–482, title II, §203(c)(2), as added by Pub. L. 95–40, §1(29), June 3, 1977, 91 Stat. 207, provided that: “The amendments made by this section [amending this note and sections 817, 952, and 953 of Title 29, Labor] shall be effective on and after October 1, 1977.”</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Cross References</h4>
<p class="note-body">School lunch programs, see section 1751 et seq. of Title 42, The Public Health and Welfare.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§12. Salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States</h3>
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<!-- field-start:statute -->
<p class="statutory-body">For the purpose of cooperating with the States in paying the salaries of teachers, supervisors, or directors of agricultural subjects there is annually appropriated for the use of the States, subject to the provisions of this chapter, the sum of $3,000,000. Said appropriation shall be allotted to the States in the proportion which their rural population bears to the total rural population in the United States, not including outlying possessions, according to the last preceding United States census. The allotment of funds to any State shall be not less than a minimum of $10,000 for any fiscal year. There is appropriated for each fiscal year the sum of $28,500, or so much thereof as may be necessary, which shall be used for the purpose of providing the minimum allotment to the States provided for in this section.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, §2, 39 Stat. 930; July 12, 1960, Pub. L. 86–624, §14(b)(2), 74 Stat. 414.)</p>
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<!-- field-start:notes -->
<!-- field-start:referenceintext-note -->
<h4 class="note-head">References in Text</h4>
<p class="note-body">This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Codification</h4>
<p class="note-body">Provisions of this section relating to appropriations for particular years have been omitted.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Amendments</h4>
<p class="note-body">1960—Pub. L. 86–624 substituted “$28,500” for “$27,000”.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Effective Date of 1960 Amendment</h4>
<p class="note-body">Section 47(c) of Pub. L. 86–624 provided that: “The amendment made by paragraphs (1) and (2) of subsection (b) and paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of subsection (d) of section 14 [amending this section and sections 14 and 238 of this title, and repealing section 29 of this title] shall be applicable in the case of fiscal years beginning after June 30, 1960.”</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Cross References</h4>
<p class="note-body">Population census, see section 141 et seq. of Title 13, Census.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Section Referred to in Other Sections</h4>
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<p class="note-body">This section is referred to in sections 11, 16 of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§13. Salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">For the purpose of cooperating with the States in paying the salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects there is annually appropriated for the use of the States the sum of $3,000,000. Said appropriation shall be allotted to the States in the proportion which their urban population bears to the total urban population in the United States, not including outlying possessions, according to the last preceding United States census. The allotment of funds to any State shall be not less than a minimum of $10,000 for any fiscal year. There is appropriated the sum of $50,000 annually, or so much thereof as may be needed, which shall be used for the purpose of providing the minimum allotment to the States provided for in this section.</p>
<p class="statutory-body">Not more than 20 per centum of the money appropriated under this chapter for the payment of salaries of teachers of trade, home economics, and industrial subjects, for any year, shall be expended for the salaries of teachers of home economics subjects.</p>
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<p class="source-credit">(Feb. 23, 1917, ch. 114, §3, 39 Stat. 930.)</p>
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<!-- field-start:notes -->
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<h4 class="note-head">References in Text</h4>
<p class="note-body">This chapter, referred to in text, was in the original “this Act”, meaning act Feb. 23, 1917, which was classified to sections 11 to 15 and 16 to 28 of this title. Other sections formerly contained in this chapter were based on other acts, and have been omitted or repealed.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Cross References</h4>
<p class="note-body">Population census, see section 141 et seq. of Title 13, Census.</p>
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<h4 class="note-head">Section Referred to in Other Sections</h4>
<!-- field-end:secref -->
<!-- field-start:sectionreferredto -->
<p class="note-body">This section is referred to in sections 11, 16 of this title.</p>
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<h3 class="section-head">§14. Preparing teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects; amounts; allotment of funds to States</h3>
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<p class="statutory-body">For the purpose of cooperating with the States in preparing teachers, supervisors, and directors of agricultural subjects and teachers of trade and industrial and home economics subjects, there is annually appropriated for the use of the States the sum of $1,000,000. Said sum shall be allotted to the States in the proportion which their population bears to the total population of the United States, not including outlying possessions, a…
